上海醉白池公园

2017-3-1 15:46  |  来源:上海文艺网


  上海醉白池公园是上海五大古典园林之一、国家AAA级旅游景区,占地5公顷。原址为宋代松江进士朱之纯的私家宅园——谷阳园,明万历年间大书画家、礼部尚书董其昌曾在此觞咏挥毫。清顺治至康熙年间(1644年-1722年),工部主事、著名画家顾大申在旧园址上重建,效仿宋宰相韩琦仰慕白居易而将此园命名为“醉白池”。
  
  园景以一泓池水为中心,四周古木葱茏,步移景异,满园似画,素有“春访牡丹夏观荷、秋来赏菊冬瞻梅”之趣。园内楼堂亭榭,曲径通幽,保存着明代柱颊山房、疑舫、读书堂,清代池上草堂、宝成楼、雪海堂、雕花厅等亭台楼阁;收藏有元代赵孟頫书法真迹《前、后赤壁赋》石刻、清代《云间邦彦画像》碑刻等艺术瑰宝;园内悬挂的当代书法名家题字匾联更是不计其数,人文艺术与中华造园艺术在这里积淀、融合和传承,是上海千年历史文脉的延续。
  
  Shanghai Zuibaichi Park, one of the five classical parks in Shanghai, national scenic spot ranked AAA, covers an area of 5 hectares. Zuibaichi Park whose predecessor was the private garden named Guyang Park of Zhu Zhichun, the Jinshi of Song Dynasty. Dong Qichang, the famous painter and minister of Rites, used to recite and create poetry here during Ming Dynasty. From Emperor Shunzhi Period toEmperor Kangxi Period (1644-1722) in Qing Dynasty, Gu Dashen, the principal of the engineering department and the famous painter, rebuilt it on the relics andnamed it Zuibaichi Park because of imitating the Prime Minister Han Qi of Song Dynasty to admire Bai Juyi.
  
  A centeral pond, verdant ancient plants and different sceneries will be leaped to your eyes as a beautiful picture by steps.The park is famous for the peony in spring, lotus in summer, chrysanthemum in autumn and plum flower in winter. There are lots of pavilions, terraces, path leading to the loneness maze and maintained precious treasure relics such as the Square Hall, the Boatlike Hut, Reading Hall, the Straw–hut over the Pool of Qing Dynasty, Baocheng Pavilion, the Plum Blossom Hall. Moreover, stone inscription named "Qian Chibifu, Hou Chibifu" by Zhao Mengfu’s handwriting of Yuan Dynasty, Bangyan Portrait of Qing Dynasty were collected as well as a great many works of contemporary calligraphers. Humanitiesand Chinese garden arts are accumulating mixing and passing on here thus Zuibaichi Park is the root of Shanghai and the historical continuance of thousands ofyears.
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